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　　有人说模型是玩具，其实并不恰当。因为模型的制作很复杂，成品模型更像是一件艺术品。

　　Some people say that models are toys, but it is not appropriate. Because the production of the model is very complex, the finished model is more like a work of art.

　　很多人初期接触模型说模型好复杂好难。其实模型很简单。简单的说就是拼装、上色、旧化、配景。一、拼接大家常常抱怨模型的复杂最主要的就是说拼接。拼接最主要的就是处理零件，剪掉水口，打磨光滑，甚至使用改装零件（通常使用蚀刻片，我们称为笔贰）替换塑料原件。拼接是最考验制作者耐心的步骤。常用的工具如：1、模型钳

　　Many people initially come into contact with models and say that they are so complex and difficult. The model is actually quite simple. Simply put, it means assembling, coloring, aging, and adding scenery. 1、 People often complain about the complexity of models, and the most important thing is splicing. The most important thing in splicing is to handle the parts, cut off the water outlet, polish it smooth, and even replace the plastic components with modified parts (usually using etched pieces, which we call PE). Splicing is the most patient step for creators. Common tools include: 1. Model pliers

　　用途：将零件从模型板件中取下来2、笔刀

　　Purpose: To remove parts from the model board. 2. Penholder

　　用途：切割零件多余部分，如多余水口、合模线；同时也用于将笔贰零件从笔贰板件中取下来3、切割垫

　　Usage: Cutting excess parts of parts, such as excess water outlets and mold lines; It is also used to remove PE parts from PE boards. 3. Cutting pads

　　用途：垫在模型零件和笔贰零件下，方便笔刀切割，同时作为零件临时存放和标尺使用4、蚀刻片（笔贰）

　　Usage: Placed under model parts and PE parts, convenient for pen and knife cutting, and used as a temporary storage and ruler for parts. 4. Etching film (PE)

　　用途：作为模型的补充零件，使模型更加美观与真实5、模型胶模型胶分为普通胶和流缝胶两种普通胶

　　Purpose: As a supplementary part of the model, it makes the model more beautiful and realistic. 5. Model glue is divided into two types: ordinary glue and flow seam glue

　　用法：直接涂抹在模型零件表面，然后将两个零件挤压在一起即可流缝胶

　　Usage: Apply directly to the surface of the model parts, then squeeze the two parts together to apply the seam adhesive

　　用法：将两个模型零件先拼在一起，然后在其接缝处点上少许胶，胶会沿着缝隙流动，填充零件缝隙6、镊子

　　Usage: First, assemble two model parts together, and then apply a small amount of glue at the joint. The glue will flow along the gap and fill the gap between the parts. 6. Tweezers

　　用途：用于夹住小零件或不好用手安装的零件进行粘接安装7、砂纸

　　Usage: Used for clamping small parts or parts that are difficult to install by hand for adhesive installation. 7. Sandpaper

　　用途：用于零件表面的打磨8、锉刀

　　Usage: Used for polishing the surface of parts. 8. File

　　用途：用于零件表面的打磨9、补土

　　Purpose: Used for polishing the surface of parts and filling soil

　　用途：用于零件缝隙的填充10、钻有手动钻和电动钻两种，配合多款型号的钻头，主要用于模型表面的开洞，如船只舷窗开孔，船只舱门开孔等

　　Usage: Used for filling gaps in parts. There are two types of drills, manual and electric, which can be used in conjunction with multiple models of drill bits. It is mainly used for making holes on the surface of models, such as opening holes in ship portholes, ship cabin doors, etc

　　二、上色模型上色多用模型专用漆

　　2、 Coloring models with multi-purpose model specific paint

　　模型漆按材质分为油性漆、水性漆、珐琅漆等

　　Model paint is divided into oil-based paint, water-based paint, enamel paint, etc. according to the material

　　油性漆以郡仕品牌为主，需要用油性稀释剂稀释，色类丰富，各类需求都能满足。清洗时需用香蕉水清洗，气味较大。水性漆郡仕田宫都有，还有一些其他品牌如天使、仙盈等也不错，但是相对郡仕田宫漆都有不小差距。水性漆需要水性稀释剂稀释，清洗时用无水酒精就可以轻松清洗干净。珐琅漆主要是田宫的，其用途主要是在旧化时提供辅助上色。模型漆按储存容器分为瓶装漆和灌装漆瓶装气多与气泵喷笔搭配使用，也可用上色笔涂抹

　　Oil based paints are mainly from the Junshi brand and require dilution with oil-based diluents. They come in a wide range of colors and can meet various needs. Banana water should be used for cleaning, as it has a strong odor. Water based paint is available in both Junshida Palace and other brands such as Angel and Xianying, but there is a significant gap compared to Junshida Palace paint. Waterborne paint requires dilution with a water-based diluent, and can be easily cleaned with anhydrous alcohol during cleaning. Enamel paint is mainly used by Tamiya, and its main purpose is to provide auxiliary coloring during aging. Model paint is divided into bottled paint and filled paint according to storage containers. Bottled air is often used in conjunction with an air pump spray pen, and can also be applied with a coloring pen

　　灌装漆为带压气罐，直接喷涂即可模型上色钱一般需要先在模型表面喷涂一层水补土

　　The filling paint is a pressurized air tank, which can be directly sprayed to color the model. Generally, a layer of water and soil needs to be sprayed on the surface of the model first

　　其作用是增加模型漆在模型表面的附着力，使模型不容易掉色。水补土为油性涂料，需要使用油性漆稀释剂稀释上色时有些位置是使用水贴纸完成的，水贴纸需要用水贴软化剂浸泡涂抹来软化水贴纸，使其更能按照模型纹路贴合

　　Its function is to increase the adhesion of the model paint on the surface of the model, making the model less prone to fading. Water filled soil is an oil-based coating that requires the use of oil-based paint thinner to dilute and color. Some areas are completed using water stickers, which need to be soaked and coated with water softener to soften the water stickers and make them fit better according to the pattern of the model

　　叁、旧化旧化就是让模型变旧，这样使模型更有真实感。旧化时经常使用珐琅漆或油画颜料来制作出油污、掉漆、锈迹等

　　3、 Aging refers to making the model older, which makes it more realistic. During aging, enamel paint or oil painting pigments are often used to create oil stains, paint peeling, rust, etc

　　四、配景就是制作与模型搭配的场景如车辆在路上、城市里，战车在野外，战舰在海里等

　　4、 Scene matching refers to creating scenes that match the model, such as vehicles on the road, in the city, tanks in the wilderness, warships in the sea, etc

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